1 00:00:04,220 --> 00:00:01,910 experience and in many thousands of 2 00:00:07,010 --> 00:00:04,230 published reports and I could talk to 3 00:00:09,290 --> 00:00:07,020 you for seven or eight hours on the 4 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:09,300 phenomenon alone but I've picked two 5 00:00:13,490 --> 00:00:11,370 reports that illustrate one principle 6 00:00:15,650 --> 00:00:13,500 that's really critical to what I have to 7 00:00:17,740 --> 00:00:15,660 tell you at the end of the talk these 8 00:00:20,779 --> 00:00:17,750 are reports in the operating room of 9 00:00:23,029 --> 00:00:20,789 people who died on the table and were 10 00:00:25,490 --> 00:00:23,039 resuscitated and then told their stories 11 00:00:28,310 --> 00:00:25,500 later on and the first person says as 12 00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:28,320 they that is the doctors and nurses came 13 00:00:33,470 --> 00:00:31,890 by they wouldn't seem to notice me they 14 00:00:35,540 --> 00:00:33,480 would just keep walking with their eyes 15 00:00:37,100 --> 00:00:35,550 straight ahead and this is the person 16 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:37,110 who's dissociated from his or her body 17 00:00:42,049 --> 00:00:39,210 and observing what's going on in the 18 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:42,059 operating room as they came real close I 19 00:00:45,740 --> 00:00:44,010 would try to turn around to get out of 20 00:00:50,779 --> 00:00:45,750 their way but they would just walk 21 00:00:52,270 --> 00:00:50,789 through me hmm okay you're entitled to 22 00:00:55,220 --> 00:00:52,280 say ok these people are psychotic 23 00:00:58,250 --> 00:00:55,230 however I spent my entire master's 24 00:00:59,599 --> 00:00:58,260 thesis showing that they weren't so I'll 25 00:01:02,959 --> 00:00:59,609 mail it to you if you need to read in 26 00:01:05,329 --> 00:01:02,969 the second account I'm trying to stop 27 00:01:07,700 --> 00:01:05,339 them the doctors I really did try to 28 00:01:10,250 --> 00:01:07,710 grab ahold of them and stop them because 29 00:01:14,870 --> 00:01:10,260 I really felt happy where I was which is 30 00:01:16,670 --> 00:01:14,880 dead I actually remember grabbing the 31 00:01:19,100 --> 00:01:16,680 doctor the interviewer asked what 32 00:01:21,499 --> 00:01:19,110 happened the the experiencer says 33 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:21,509 nothing absolutely nothing it was almost 34 00:01:30,499 --> 00:01:28,530 like he wasn't there well he was there 35 00:01:32,300 --> 00:01:30,509 and so was the experiencer but they were 36 00:01:34,429 --> 00:01:32,310 different somehow aren't they and in 37 00:01:35,990 --> 00:01:34,439 fact there's a superposition of the 38 00:01:39,289 --> 00:01:36,000 experience there over physical bodies 39 00:01:41,149 --> 00:01:39,299 with no interaction so I'm going to have 40 00:01:43,940 --> 00:01:41,159 to accelerate myself way beyond my 41 00:01:46,210 --> 00:01:43,950 normal range consider Einstein's famous 42 00:01:48,980 --> 00:01:46,220 equation with a whole bunch of changes e 43 00:01:53,389 --> 00:01:48,990 equals s sub I seats of the I where I is 44 00:01:55,550 --> 00:01:53,399 an integer zero to whatever s0 would be 45 00:01:58,190 --> 00:01:55,560 energy itself since these are the 0 is 1 46 00:02:00,740 --> 00:01:58,200 s 1 would be what I'm calling essence 47 00:02:03,050 --> 00:02:00,750 the non materials thinking substance s 2 48 00:02:05,359 --> 00:02:03,060 would be matter this is just for 49 00:02:08,210 --> 00:02:05,369 illustration purposes you can think of a 50 00:02:10,430 --> 00:02:08,220 way to construct a substance from energy 51 00:02:13,450 --> 00:02:10,440 that is not mattered simply by 52 00:02:17,180 --> 00:02:13,460 considering such a simple relationship 53 00:02:19,550 --> 00:02:17,190 so the essence that I call the non 54 00:02:21,530 --> 00:02:19,560 material substance would be constructed 55 00:02:22,970 --> 00:02:21,540 completely differently from energy it 56 00:02:25,100 --> 00:02:22,980 would still be constructed from energy 57 00:02:27,350 --> 00:02:25,110 but differently so differently that it 58 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:27,360 could overlap with matter and not even 59 00:02:31,670 --> 00:02:28,770 interact with with it except under 60 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:31,680 certain circumstances Einstein has 61 00:02:36,590 --> 00:02:34,890 helped us understand with his e equals 62 00:02:38,870 --> 00:02:36,600 MC squared equation that there could be 63 00:02:40,850 --> 00:02:38,880 other forms of substance but he hasn't 64 00:02:44,990 --> 00:02:40,860 given us any kind of structural advice 65 00:02:47,450 --> 00:02:45,000 so let's turn to Brian Greene and as you 66 00:02:49,760 --> 00:02:47,460 see here string theory comes directly 67 00:02:50,990 --> 00:02:49,770 from Newtonian mechanics because in the 68 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:51,000 upper left-hand corner we have Newton's 69 00:02:55,370 --> 00:02:53,850 apple and Newton didn't know it at the 70 00:02:59,240 --> 00:02:55,380 time because Apple was composed of many 71 00:03:00,380 --> 00:02:59,250 Apple atoms and each apple Adam has what 72 00:03:02,110 --> 00:03:00,390 we're at once called elementary 73 00:03:04,820 --> 00:03:02,120 particles electrons protons neutrons 74 00:03:07,970 --> 00:03:04,830 those have been shown to consist of 75 00:03:09,530 --> 00:03:07,980 quarks string theory has told us that 76 00:03:12,140 --> 00:03:09,540 the quarks themselves are composed of 77 00:03:14,630 --> 00:03:12,150 strings strings are supposed to be the 78 00:03:16,010 --> 00:03:14,640 fundamental unit of everything and so 79 00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:16,020 string theory is a grand unification 80 00:03:21,320 --> 00:03:18,530 theory in the sense that Einstein wanted 81 00:03:22,880 --> 00:03:21,330 however this is an artist misconception 82 00:03:24,770 --> 00:03:22,890 because material particles are 83 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:24,780 open-ended strings and what he's shown 84 00:03:30,050 --> 00:03:27,330 here is a closed-ended string so this is 85 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:30,060 not drawn quite right however we're 86 00:03:36,590 --> 00:03:32,970 going to go ahead what are things in 87 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:36,600 terms of strings closed loop strings are 88 00:03:41,479 --> 00:03:38,850 one type these are free-floating tiny 89 00:03:42,949 --> 00:03:41,489 vibrating circular strands of energy the 90 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:42,959 open-ended strings are the other type 91 00:03:48,080 --> 00:03:44,970 these are bound to our sport additional 92 00:03:49,580 --> 00:03:48,090 space-time three physical spatial 93 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:49,590 dimensions one time to mention a 94 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:52,890 teach-in so the opening of strings are 95 00:03:59,210 --> 00:03:55,650 actually part of our universe what 96 00:04:00,620 --> 00:03:59,220 string theory claims is that different 97 00:04:01,940 --> 00:04:00,630 amounts of energy are represented by 98 00:04:04,070 --> 00:04:01,950 different vibrational modes of the 99 00:04:07,250 --> 00:04:04,080 strings translating to different masses 100 00:04:10,070 --> 00:04:07,260 of particles gravitons predicted by 101 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:10,080 relativity are in string theory closed 102 00:04:17,479 --> 00:04:13,290 loop strings that only temporarily stay 103 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:17,489 in this universe and then leave it so 104 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:20,970 string theory is meant to account for 105 00:04:25,700 --> 00:04:23,490 the weakness of gravity by saying that 106 00:04:26,940 --> 00:04:25,710 most gravitons never exert any force on 107 00:04:29,190 --> 00:04:26,950 a physical object they leave the 108 00:04:31,530 --> 00:04:29,200 verse first and that's one of the 109 00:04:33,540 --> 00:04:31,540 strengths of string theory but how do we 110 00:04:35,700 --> 00:04:33,550 test it no one's been able to test it I 111 00:04:37,470 --> 00:04:35,710 suggest to you that the near-death 112 00:04:40,200 --> 00:04:37,480 experience represents the test of this 113 00:04:42,870 --> 00:04:40,210 theory that the what I call the essence 114 00:04:45,030 --> 00:04:42,880 The Associated non-material mind is in 115 00:04:47,370 --> 00:04:45,040 fact a closed loop string or maybe more 116 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:47,380 than one closed loop string that allows 117 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:50,170 its overlap with matter because the 118 00:04:55,290 --> 00:04:51,610 closed loop string is not attached to 119 00:04:59,370 --> 00:04:55,300 space-time and secondly to be even more 120 00:05:01,410 --> 00:04:59,380 outrageous consciousness is in the 121 00:05:03,150 --> 00:05:01,420 closed loop string although not 122 00:05:05,090 --> 00:05:03,160 necessarily originating from it and 123 00:05:08,010 --> 00:05:05,100 maybe vice versa I suspect and the 124 00:05:09,930 --> 00:05:08,020 closed loop string that is the essence 125 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:09,940 as i call it the human mind is capable 126 00:05:18,500 --> 00:05:13,450 of leaving the universe and if that's 127 00:05:21,990 --> 00:05:18,510 not renegade enough for you my apologies 128 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:22,000 therefore i believe that the old ideas 129 00:05:26,940 --> 00:05:24,370 of rene descartes about substance have 130 00:05:28,950 --> 00:05:26,950 been given a new life a new way of 131 00:05:30,900 --> 00:05:28,960 thinking about them at the very least 132 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:30,910 and a new way of gathering information 133 00:05:36,690 --> 00:05:34,090 by using human experience subjective 134 00:05:38,700 --> 00:05:36,700 experience as scientific data in the 135 00:05:40,650 --> 00:05:38,710 area of consciousness I really don't see 136 00:05:43,410 --> 00:05:40,660 how we can divorce first-person 137 00:05:45,420 --> 00:05:43,420 experience from consciousness and study 138 00:05:49,280 --> 00:05:45,430 consciousness from solely a third person 139 00:05:59,730 --> 00:05:49,290 account so I believe that we have 140 00:06:01,530 --> 00:05:59,740 evidence to think that way thank you we 141 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:01,540 have a few minutes for questions and 142 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:04,690 comments and I will exert chairs 143 00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:08,010 privilege just for just a comment that 144 00:06:12,390 --> 00:06:10,450 relying on string theory to give us an 145 00:06:14,340 --> 00:06:12,400 idea of the true nature of physics is 146 00:06:16,550 --> 00:06:14,350 seems to be getting increasingly dodgy 147 00:06:19,350 --> 00:06:16,560 these days to spend despite the best 148 00:06:23,270 --> 00:06:19,360 propaganda efforts of folks like Brian 149 00:06:25,770 --> 00:06:23,280 Greene could let me add one idea to that 150 00:06:28,280 --> 00:06:25,780 Brian Greene taught me indirectly 151 00:06:33,240 --> 00:06:28,290 through television that m-theory 152 00:06:35,430 --> 00:06:33,250 summarizes the five subservient variants 153 00:06:37,710 --> 00:06:35,440 of string theory unifies them and 154 00:06:40,350 --> 00:06:37,720 predicts a fourth spatial dimension so I 155 00:06:42,570 --> 00:06:40,360 believe that my ideas are evidence of 156 00:06:47,100 --> 00:06:42,580 his theory but he was not interested in 157 00:06:52,590 --> 00:06:47,110 that kind of evidence ah i see a 158 00:06:58,020 --> 00:06:55,950 hi Bernie Bernie Williams first I want 159 00:07:00,300 --> 00:06:58,030 to agree with York and then I want agree 160 00:07:03,390 --> 00:07:00,310 with you and then I want to note that a 161 00:07:05,870 --> 00:07:03,400 lot of the inner subjective turn that 162 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:05,880 we're taking has to do with reviving 163 00:07:11,880 --> 00:07:08,970 ancient traditions like Maria does and 164 00:07:15,810 --> 00:07:11,890 to note that I don't think it's ironic 165 00:07:19,350 --> 00:07:15,820 that we have one and only one remaining 166 00:07:21,720 --> 00:07:19,360 fragment from Lou cheapest now for those 167 00:07:24,990 --> 00:07:21,730 of you who aren't antique Greeks the 168 00:07:29,670 --> 00:07:25,000 cheapest was democritus's teacher the 169 00:07:32,220 --> 00:07:29,680 proposer of atoms all right what is the 170 00:07:40,640 --> 00:07:32,230 one remaining fragment a description of 171 00:07:47,760 --> 00:07:44,690 am assuming I don't have to answer that 172 00:07:50,360 --> 00:07:47,770 comments would be welcome however I'm 173 00:07:53,250 --> 00:07:50,370 not sure I know how to comment on that 174 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:53,260 why not Costa I'm a neurophysiologist 175 00:07:58,170 --> 00:07:55,690 that does consciousness studies now and 176 00:08:02,100 --> 00:07:58,180 I like exploring altered states and 177 00:08:06,890 --> 00:08:02,110 recording them on the EEG so try this 178 00:08:09,480 --> 00:08:06,900 one on the brain is a quantum mechanical 179 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:09,490 electrochemical meat machine that 180 00:08:17,340 --> 00:08:13,810 collapses the wave function and then if 181 00:08:18,990 --> 00:08:17,350 you want to get even more confused what 182 00:08:20,790 --> 00:08:19,000 we're all doing here is our brains are 183 00:08:22,950 --> 00:08:20,800 studying our brains and our brains are 184 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:22,960 studying our consciousness so you can 185 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:25,690 never get out of the problem of the 186 00:08:34,560 --> 00:08:32,650 brain is part of the the mix I started 187 00:08:36,270 --> 00:08:34,570 going to the consciousness the science 188 00:08:39,719 --> 00:08:36,280 of conscience conferences years ago and 189 00:08:43,170 --> 00:08:39,729 all these debates happened every day and 190 00:08:46,470 --> 00:08:43,180 then different camps were formed the 191 00:08:49,740 --> 00:08:46,480 neuro phenomenologist the nerve net 192 00:08:52,050 --> 00:08:49,750 people the modelers the subjective 193 00:08:55,920 --> 00:08:52,060 experience people you have to look at 194 00:08:57,720 --> 00:08:55,930 the whole gamut so I encourage people to 195 00:09:00,390 --> 00:08:57,730 explore altered states of consciousness 196 00:09:02,060 --> 00:09:00,400 where you can have these experiences of 197 00:09:06,860 --> 00:09:02,070 out-of-body you can 198 00:09:09,690 --> 00:09:06,870 these experiences of your consciousness 199 00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:09,700 moves to different locations you can 200 00:09:15,660 --> 00:09:12,130 have telepathic you will know some of 201 00:09:36,970 --> 00:09:15,670 this thank you for a beautiful 202 00:09:43,100 --> 00:09:41,300 Unicron I wonder if you know that in co 203 00:09:45,820 --> 00:09:43,110 ballistic science there was already 204 00:09:49,940 --> 00:09:45,830 superstring theory in which science 205 00:09:54,500 --> 00:09:49,950 Kabbalistic science no you know you can 206 00:09:56,810 --> 00:09:54,510 read it in red in the book of dr. pol